Muammar Muhammad al-Gaddafi, also known as Colonel Gaddafi, has been the leader of Libya since a coup in 1969. His regime was associated with numerous acts of state-sponsored terrorism in the 1970s, 80s and early 90s.
From 1972, when Gaddafi relinquished the title of prime minister, he has been accorded the honorific "Brotherly Leader and Guide of the First of September Great Revolution of the Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya" (or more concisely as "Brother Leader and Guide of the Revolution") in government statements and the official press. With the death of Omar Bongo of Gabon on 8 June 2009, he became the longest serving of all current non-royal national leaders and he is one of the longest serving rulers in history. He is also the longest-serving ruler of Libya since Libya, then Tripoli, became an Ottoman province in 1551. Gaddafi is reported to have amassed a fortune for himself and his family.
In January 2011, major political protests (inspired by recent similar events in Tunisia, Egypt and other parts of the Arab world), which quickly turned into a general uprising, broke out in Libya against Gaddafi's government. As of 26 February 2011, Gaddafi is reported as having lost control of much of the country.
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I couldn't disagree more strongly with your take, and that's largely because your grasp of the territorial history is impressive, but it doesn't mean squat when you're dealing with the cold, stark, militant reality of these various tribes. Of course, other leaders have wanted to see Gadfly removed, and that's largely b/c -- despite what any of us might say today -- Gadfly's done a fairly impressive job at keeping all of these tribal influences in order. He's done what any totalitarian thug would do to keep these various peoples in order for the last two to three decades. Yes, they'd want him removed, but they'd hardly want us going to all of the trouble that appears necessary for us to do it (especially by way of air strikes, as you've seen the immediate about face from most of these Arab leaders not more than 48 hours after the no-fly zone was enforced).
AS for the true heritage of these Libyan rebels, all you have to do is take a gander around the web at what any military strategist and/or political intelligentsia agents are telling you, and you'll see easily that the make-up of these "rebels" is precisely the folks that we've (the US) been facing in Iraq, Pakistan, and Afghanistan. If you want some links, then send me a message, and I'll be happy to do the heavy lifting for you. I'm just saying that it's out there, in plenty of places, and it's very clear that this is quickly becoming "the enemy of my enemy is my friend" politics. Why else would the US be so openly reticent (sp?) to jump into this quagmire? You're telling me it b/c of Italian influences? That's laughable.
Now, granted, when all is said and done, some of these various tribal influences may add more to the equation than they do now, but do you seriously believe that any regime or government put in place in Libya (of all places) is going to embrace either European or other Western nations? Again, that's laughable.
Granted, I'm not a supporter of Obama, but I think he's played this as close to the vest as any good political card player can. Did any of us seriously think that we weren't going to see the eastern influences (Russia and China, especially) decline and/or abstain from what's necessary? Sadly, those nations are still far more interested in "upsetting the applecart" that is any decidedly Western influence, and this just plays largely into their hand. Besides, Russia and China certainly don't have the alliances built around Arab states like the U.S. and much of Europe has done, so I'll cede the point that -- when all is said and done -- some of these tribal influences may end up factoring more INTO the equation than they currently do ... however, I stand by the fact that few of these tribes have any positive relationship to the Gadfly precisely because he's done everything a totalitarian thug could do to keep all of them in check. Such is the nature of managing conflicts hundreds if not thousands of years old.
(I'm sure this isn't all of what I wrote, but I had no desire to rewrite it. I think you get the gist anyhow.)